In the process of pipeline construction, the requirements for ball valve supports and hangers should meet the two conditions of economy and safety, so that the structure should be reasonably selected and arranged. In addition to the vertical load of the pipeline, the resilience of the pipeline and the friction resistance of the ball valve support and hanger should also be considered for the load of the ball valve support and hanger. The suspension arm of the ball valve support and hanger shall generally be made of channel steel, instead of angle steel. The shorter the cantilever, the better. This not only saves steel, but also has a good stress on the civil structure, which generally should not exceed 500-600 mm.
Setting principle of supports and hangers
The commonly used pipe supports and hangers can be divided into fixed supports, movable supports, guide supports, trailer hangers, etc. The layout and type of pipe supports and hangers shall meet the requirements of pipe load, compensation and displacement, and pay attention to reducing pipe vibration; In addition, the stability and strength of the pipeline must be considered
And rigidity as well as the temperature and working pressure of the conveying medium, and try to be simple, easy to manufacture and save steel.
For pipes with expansion requirements, fixed supports shall be provided where no displacement is allowed; Where only one-way horizontal displacement of the pipeline is allowed on the horizontal pipeline, guide support or movable hanger shall be installed; Movable supports shall be installed where the pipeline has vertical displacement; The support near the horizontally installed square compensator or elbow shall be a sliding support (belonging to a movable support) to enable the pipeline to move freely laterally. In addition, it is not advisable to use too many hangers continuously on one pipeline. Profile steel supports should be set at appropriate positions to avoid pipeline swing.
The requirement of pipe thermal displacement on ball valve supports and hangers is that when the pipe has vertical thermal displacement, ball valve supports and hangers shall be generally selected to ensure that hard supports and hangers shall be used when the load of the pipe in cold and hot states has little impact.
If the pipe ball valve supports and hangers take root on the basis of vibration, the ball valve supports and hangers or rigid supports and hangers shall be selected as appropriate. The ball valve supports and hangers shall be placed at places with small displacement as far as possible. For example, the ball valve supports and hangers of the vertically placed compensator shall be placed on two vertical pipe sections.
Description and classification of installation of cross beam of wall crossing pipeline;
Most of the pipelines passing through the wall are fixed with expansion bolts and profile steel. However, before the installation of large pipeline beams, the matching embedded parts shall be embedded according to the load of the specific pipeline. During construction cooperation, electromechanical professionals must closely cooperate with the civil and structural works to do a good job of embedding and strengthen inspection with the progress of the project, and there must be no omission. During the pipeline construction, various suspenders and hangers must be arranged in order, fixed firmly, and the spacing arrangement is reasonable. The form and specification of profile steel meet the requirements of design and construction specifications.